IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE

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چکیده

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Immunological Tolerance

Grand ChallenGes The question of self–non-self discrimination, and thereby immunological tolerance, is as old as our appreciation of the receptor-diversity in the immune system. Initially negative selection of self-reactive lymphocytes by clonal deletion in primary lymphoid organs, enhanced by promiscuous expression of ectopic antigens in these organs, attracted attention. It became clear, howe...

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Immunological Tolerance

Although most mouse strain combinations succumb to a lethal wasting disease when parabiosed across a strong histocompatibility (H-2) barrier, a high proportion of DBA mice parabiosed to DBA/C3H F(1) hybrids survive and appear healthy. DBA mice accept C3H skin grafts following parabiosis, and may therefore be considered operationally tolerant of C3H antigens. Nonetheless, spleen cells from long-...

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Immunological Tolerance and Enhancement

This book is part of a series called Fundamental and Clinical Aspects of Internal Medicine, a series of volumes for a postgraduate course. Short chapters cover the subjects of cytogenetics, mendelian genetics, genetic markers, multifactorial inheritance, biochemical genetics, genetics of cancer, and treatment of genetic disease. It attempts to be a fairly comprehensive resource for clinicians w...

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Immunological Tolerance: Mechanisms

An individual tolerant to a givenantigen is usually unable to reject a skin graft expressing the antigen or to mount a lymphocyte-mediatedcytotoxicity reactionagainst antigenpositive target cells or a specific antibody response to the antigen. Tolerance can be naturally acquired to the individual’s own antigens, called self antigens, during developmentor experimentally induced followingadminist...

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Helminths and Immunological Tolerance

Current immunosuppression regimens for solid-organ transplantation have shown disappointing efficacy in the prevention of chronic allograft rejection and carry unacceptable risks including toxicity, neoplasia, and life-threatening infection. Achievement of immunological tolerance (long-term antigen unresponsiveness in an immunocompetent host) presents the exciting prospect of freedom from immun...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 1974

ISSN: 1540-9538,0022-1007

DOI: 10.1084/jem.139.3.767